2016年4月29日 星期五

英國伯明翰的飲食業 (2016-03-09 10:23:01)

轉載自wikipedia: 伯明翰是英国文化最多元化的城市,根据2001年的统计,39.7%的人口不是白种人,有许多从加勒比地区、南亚和爱尔兰来的移民,是牙买加以外牙买加黑人基督教徒最多的地区,爱尔兰人庆祝聖博德節游行,在伯明翰规模仅次于都柏林和纽约,为世界第三。印度人在伯明翰发明的“巴拉提”咖喱烹饪法已经流行到各地。 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balti_(food)

Balti, as a food, is named after the steel or iron pot in which it is cooked. The word is found in Urdu, Hindi and Bengali, and means "bucket."[6]The word developed from the Portuguese 'balde', meaning bucket or pail, and traveled to South Asia via the Portuguese seafaring enterprises of the early sixteenth century. One can deduce that the word made its way into the English language during the British raj. According to Pat Chapman, a food historian, the origins of the word can be traced to the area of Baltistan, in northern Pakistan, where a cast iron wok, similar to the Chinese wok, is used for cooking. This makes sense, since Baltistan shares a border with China. In his Curry Club Balti Curry Cookbook, Chapman states: “ The balti pan is a round-bottomed, wok-like heavy cast-iron dish with two handles.... The origins of Balti cooking are wide ranging and owe as much to China (with a slight resemblance to the spicy cooking of Szechuan) and Tibet as well as to the ancestry of the Mirpuris, the tastes of the Moghul emperors, the aromatic spices of Kashmir, and the 'winter foods' of lands high in the mountains. One claim regarding the origin of Balti cooking in Birmingham was that it was first served in 1977 in a restaurant called Adil's. At that time, the restaurant was located in Stoney Lane, Sparkbrook, Birmingham 12. and after some time relocated to another area but since has returned to its original place in Stoney Lane[7][3] Food and drink in Birmingham

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