全球最大深海渔场“青岛造”

OFFSHORE FISH FARMING

A new era in fish farming is on its way

博主說明:  根據東森電視2017年6月５日晚十時半報導, 這樣的大養殖籠一共打造100個, 所養三文魚全部返銷中國

Source:   http://www.salmar.no/en/offshore-fish-farming-a-new-era
Ocean Farm 1 – the world’s first offshore fish farm – is now delivered from the shipyard in China and will soon be on its way to Norway. It may represent the first step towards a new era in aquaculture. Based on world-class Norwegian aquaculture and offshore technology, Ocean Farm 1 aspires to address central issues related to sustainable growth in the aquaculture industry.
Following an official handover ceremony on June 3, 2017, Ocean Farm 1 will be sea transferred at the shipyard in Qingdao, China and set its course for the coast of Norway. Upon arrival in the second half of 2017, the 110-meters wide structure will be positioned in Frohavet, off the coast of Trøndelag. As a full-scale pilot facility, Ocean Farm 1 is designed to test out both the biological as well as the technological aspects of offshore fish farming.
Responding to the world’s need for more and healthier food
Within 2030, the world needs to produce 70% more food, and we need to do so using less resources and with a minimal environmental footprint. While oceans cover more than two thirds of the world’s surface, only 2% of the food energy for human consumption comes from the sea. Producing animal protein from aquaculture takes less resources and is friendlier to the climate compared to livestock. Since traditional fisheries are almost fully exploited, increased aquaculture production needs to play a major part in efforts to feed future generations.
Awarded first development licenses in Norway
The Norwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal affairs recently decided to award development licenses for aquaculture purposes. The objective is to spur new technology concepts that can ensure sufficient growth whilst also ensuring environmental sustainability. The Ocean Farm project is an answer to this the challenge, and SalMar was the first seafood producer in Norway to be awarded this type of development license.
Developed in Norway, built in China
Behind the project is a unique interdisciplinary partnership between world-leading players in Norway within aquaculture, offshore and research (see table below for details). The result is a structure built on the robust technology and principles used at submersible offshore installations, while safeguarding the biological needs of the salmon. When developing technical solutions, every fish farming process has been considered, and new approaches are established for the various operating procedures. The structure complies with the aquaculture industry’s own fabrication standards, as well as relevant offshore oil and gas standards. Ocean Farm 1 is built by the China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation (CSIS) in Qingdao, China.
A full-scale pilot facility
The conclusion of the construction project is a significant milestone for SalMar, but the real work starts now. Ocean Farm 1 is a full-scale pilot facility for testing, learning, research and development. It will be equipped for R&D activities, with particular focus on biological conditions and fish welfare. Aiming to reduce environmental footprints, improve fish welfare and answer acreage challenges, the learning and new solutions from the project could represent a new era in sustainable seafood production – and is potentially adaptable world wide. In SalMar, we know that as operation starts, we are entering a new challenging phase.
This is Ocean Farming
The company behind Ocean Farm 1 is Ocean Farming AS, a subsidiary of the SalMar Group. Ocean Farming was established specifically to develop an offshore fish farming capability. Through the development and implementation of new technologies and the build-up of operational experience, Ocean Farming will acquire the specialist expertise needed for this next generation of fish farming facilities to achieve its full potential. Ocean Farm 1 demonstrates SalMar’s drive and determination to lead the way in technologies for sustainable seafood production. Ocean Farming has received grants from Innovation Norway to help fund the concept development phase.
Key dimensions Ocean Farm 1:
Height: 68 m
Diameter: 110 m
Volume: 250,000 m3

Our partners in the Ocean Farm project

Global Maritime AS	Design and systems integration
Kongsberg Maritime AS	Electrical installations and instrumentation for marine and fish handling systems
Mørenot Aquaculture AS	Hull outfitting, nets and moveable bulkhead arrangement
Malm Orstad AS	Drive system for moveable bulkhead
Emstec GmbH	Equipment and systems for fish transfer
Graintec AS	Equipment and systems for receipt and distribution of fish feed
Optimar Stette AS	Equipment and systems for handling dead fish
Pump Supply AS	Equipment and systems for net cleaning
CSIC QWHI	Hull construction and installation of marine systems
DNV GL/Noomas	Third-party verification and certification
MARINTEK	Model testing and associated analysis
Sintef Fiskeri- og havbruk AS	Environmental data and calculation of currents
FugroOceanor AS	Environmental data and wave calculations
Ramnäs Bruk AB	Mooring chain
Lankhorst Euronete S.A.	Fibre ropes
Farstad Offshore AS	Installation mooring system and fishfarm

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全球最大深海渔场“青岛造”青岛早报 2017-06-04   

昨日，世界首座规模最大的智能海上渔场顺利交付。  

http://news.qingdaonews.com/qingdao/2017-06/04/content_12063754.htm

    
    早报讯昨日，世界首座规模最大的半潜式智能海上“渔场”，在位于西海岸新区的武船集团北船海工公司顺利交付。该项目是武船利用前沿技术促进海洋养殖产业发展的重要成果，是在全球海上渔场装备制造领域取得的重大突破，是加快融入“一带一路”、推动渔业养殖从近海养殖向深海养殖的“装备革命”。
    全球首个智能海上养殖装备
    全球首个智能海上养殖装备——挪威海上“渔场”项目，是集挪威先进养殖技术、现代化环保养殖理念和世界顶端海工设计于一身、现代化全自动的海上养殖装备，为该领域全球首例研发项目。作为全球首个现代化、全自动智能海上养殖装备，挪威海上渔场养鱼平台总高69米、直径110米、空船重量7700吨，可抗12级台风，使用年限25年。开发区公安分局薛家岛边防派出所民警也全力做好周边保卫工作，为项目安全生产保驾护航。
    “半潜式智能海上渔场由3-7人即可操控，一年养鱼150万条。 ”项目负责人介绍，挪威海上渔场项目配备了全球最先进的三文鱼智能养殖系统、自动化保障系统和高端深海运营管理系统及对应子系统。其中，智能养殖系统包括鱼苗投放系统、鱼苗进食系统、营养均衡系统、生物光调控系统、鱼群实时监控系统、自动捕鱼系统，高分子渔网保护系统、送氧系统、除虱系统等；自动化保障系统包括渔网自清洁系统、死鱼收集系统、死鱼物质分解、水文监测系统等；高端运营管理系统包括自适应升降系统、深海定位系统、通讯导航系统、动力系统、中央控制系统、物资补给系统、消防救生系统、火灾报警系统、生活娱乐系统等。
    在研发制造过程中，该养鱼平台融入了生物学、工学、电学、计算机、智能化等技术，安装各类传感器2万余个，水下水上监控设备100余个，生物光源100余个，将复杂的养殖过程控制变得异常简单和准确。
    多项技术创新填补国内空白
    据武船技术负责人介绍，作为世界上首个现代化、全自动智能海上养殖装备研发项目，挪威海上渔场养鱼平台在研发、建造过程中完成了一系列重大技术创新，填补了国内海工行业的多项科研和施工空白，为海工行业提供了珍贵的技术资料和成功经验。
    挪威海上渔场养鱼平台的旋转门系统，在研发制造上创造了多项业内新纪录。有别于其它已建、在建的养殖装备，这一新型的旋转门系统是自动化、智能化的末端“执行”装置，承载着渔网清洗、活鱼自动驱赶和捕捉、底部死鱼收集、防虱等渔场主要功能，独特性和科技含量在国内海工行业内前所未有。这一新型的旋转门系统在精度上要求极高，直径110米、重达数百吨的门形框架，能够以中央立柱为中心，在周长300多米的平面上，以毫米级的精度在轨道上自如运转，无论是旋转门自身还是旋转轨道，都在精度上创造了业内前所未有的高度。
    挪威海上渔场养鱼平台结构的大坞搭载过程，如同“堆积木”。要将预制好的26个巨型分段节点、13根超长立柱、7个大型浮体分段、12个“X”型中间加强结构、12根底部放射型分段、24个环形支撑、6个顶部交叉梁、1个重数百吨的上层建筑，在确保旋转门精度和使用性能的前提下，通过精心吊装，完美地组合成一个直径110米，高69米的“海上巨无霸”。而要完成这项工作，难度如同“象鼻绣花”，充分体现了武船的尖端科研水平、精细化管理水平以及参与各方高度紧密的协同合作能力。
    海产养殖行业引领技术革命
    挪威海上渔场养鱼平台项目的业主萨尔玛公司，是挪威海产品养殖的上市公司，三文鱼养殖量占挪威市场的20%左右，总资产达12亿美元。挪威的海产养殖业在世界上占有重要地位，海上养殖全球领先，三文鱼供不应求。近年来，在绿色环保理念指引下，针对近海密集养殖鱼病多发等问题，挪威政府及渔业养殖行业一直致力于深海养殖的技术研发，并因为巨大的市场需求催生了一个新的行业领域——智能海上养殖装备市场。
    业内专家指出，武船集团北船海工公司交付的挪威海上渔场养鱼平台项目，是海上养殖的“划时代”装备，将在海产养殖行业引领技术革命、促成产业飞跃，推动渔业养殖从近海养殖向深海养殖加速转变，从网箱式养殖向大型装备式养殖加速转变，从传统人工式养殖向自动化智能化养殖加速转变。
    挪威海上渔场养鱼的建造成功，为我国企业全面进入这一市场开了一个好头，让挪威海上养殖与“中国制造”深度对接，成为“一带一路”典型案例。（记者刘海龙通讯员张进刚 王守德 摄影报道）